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Why Low Spread is Important in Forex?

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spreadsWhen choosing a forex broker, one of the factors a trader looks for is low spreads. Most brokers today promise the lowest spreads. Some claim to have 2 pips on major currency pairs; others swear to have spreads as low as 0.5. The truth, however, may give away a slightly different picture.

What is Spread?

Spread is the difference between bid price and ask price for the currency traded and is how reputable brokers make money. The broker adds the spread to the price of a trade and takes it later on as a fee. Basically, you can call it commissions.

When Slippage Occurs…

First of all, a lot of brokers have slippage when executing an order. Slippage is basically a difference between the time you actually placed an order (buy/sell a currency) and the time the transaction was actually executed. During volatile market hours the exchange rate for major pair such as EUR/USD often differs from the price you wanted to place an order from the price you clicked to execute! Slippage can be as high as $0.0015, therefore the “lowest spread” becomes much higher than promised.

Increased Spreads during Volatile Conditions

During volatile market hours, some brokers might increase the spreads without you even noticing! It can go all the way up to 30 pips few minutes before an important economic data release.

When do Spreads Matter?

Spreads do not matter when you are a long-term trader who makes few trades per month. If you are a long-term trader, the difference between a pip or two will not affect your overall performance.

Most traders, however, are day traders and scalpers. That’s where low spreads are considerably important and determine each trading opportunity. Every small change in spreads can cause serious damage to your overall daily profits.

Summary

In order to be a successful trader, you need an effective trading plan. Your plan should include a hunt for low spreads in order to maximize your profits.

Forex brokers do not directly charge you a fee; however they do get money from the spreads. Adding extra pips to a bid price, for example, means that you are paying the broker the fee of two pips per trade. The more pips are added to the bid price, the more costly the trade becomes for you.

Costly trade means less profit and bigger risks. While you are breaking your head over trading strategy and risk management, your broker cannot care less, because no matter what a trade outcome is for you, the broker always earn its fee.

Have you ever wondered why you start a trade with a loss and then gradually grow into profit? That’s because your broker has already collected their fee. It is your responsibility to find a broker that doesn’t cause you to pay more.

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